Portugal HQA Visa: Highly Qualified Activities Residence Guide

The Portugal HQA Visa is a strategic initiative to attract highly skilled professionals to contribute to the nation’s innovation and economic progress. If you’re an expert in technology, science, or finance and are considering relocating to Portugal, this visa could be a good pathway to EU residency.

In this comprehensive guide for 2025, we’ll cover the essential details of the Portugal HQA Visa, including:

• Benefits of holding a Portugal HQA Visa
• Portugal HQA Visa eligibility criteria
• How to apply for the Portugal HQA Visa
• Cost considerations for the HQA Visa Portugal
• Processing times for the Portugal HQA Visa

Essential Details and Quick Facts about the Portugal HQA Visa

The HQA Visa Portugal offers entrepreneurs or highly-qualified professionals, specifically in research-based sectors like science, technology, or finance, a pathway to residency in the country. The visa could also be a pathway to eventual citizenship.

Here are some essential aspects of the HQA visa program:

• Aimed at non-EU/EEA citizens who are entrepreneurial or highly skilled/qualified.
• Individuals should be looking to start a business or grow a career in research-based sectors in Portugal.
• Requires an investment, typically starting at €175,000, which will include business formation costs and visa application fees.
• The visa grants residency for two years initially, but it can be renewed and eventually lead to permanent residency or citizenship.
• Visa holders need to participate in an incubator program approved by the Portuguese government for the first three years.
• Has more lenient physical presence requirements compared to other visas to accommodate professional obligations outside of Portugal
• Opportunity for tax benefits through the IFICI tax regime (more information on this further in the guide)
• Overview of the HQA Visa application process: Gather and submit all required documents, attend a online assessment meeting for the government-approved incubator program, sign a term sheet, submit remaining documents, and transfer the investment into an escrow account.
• Offers a faster track to residency: Your application could be processed in 30 days.

Portuguese Nationality Law Update: June 2025

New changes to Portugal’s Nationality Laws have been proposed, where the residency requirement before applying for nationality may increase from five to ten years (or seven years for CPLP nationals). This is currently a draft proposal and is not yet officially law. Read the latest updates on the Portugeuse Nationality Law.

Overview of the HQA Visa Portugal requirements

The general documents you will need to apply for the Portugal HQA Visa are:

• Passport copy
• Valid passport
• Proof of address
• A completed visa application form
• Two color photos (3x4cm)

You will also need the following HQA Visa-specific documents:

• Higher education diploma/degree from a recognized institution
• Employment contract (or promise of work contract) for at least 12 months
• Criminal record certificate with an apostille
• Proof of income, showing three times the value of the IAS (Social Support Index)

Other requirements of the HQA Visa Portugal include:

• Having a proven record of professional achievement
• Showing the ability to provide strategic direction to an innovative project
• Substantiate funds necessary for the program (e.g., investing in empowered startups)
• Private health insurance
• Potentially, Portuguese language proficiency
• Pay the HQA Visa processing fee
• Attend a biometrics capturing appointment

What is the Portugal HQA Visa program?

The Portugal HQA Visa Program offers a streamlined route for highly qualified professionals seeking residency in Portugal. This program is classified under the Portugal D3 Visa category and prioritizes skilled workers and their families.

One of its standout features is the swift processing time, with decisions typically made within 30 days and residency appointments available within a few months.

The Portugal HQA Visa immigration process involves detailed steps, including document preparation and assessment participation. This visa highlights the benefits of immigrating to Portugal, such as the ability to bring family members, tax optimization, and the potential for future Portuguese citizenship after five years of legal residency in Portugal.

HQA Visa program participants enjoy flexible stay requirements, like the Portugal Golden Visa, allowing them to maintain a minimal physical presence in Portugal each year. Certain professionals may qualify for exemptions based on their work obligations.

Furthermore, this program fosters innovation by promoting collaborations with Portuguese university partners and research institutions, enabling professionals to engage with top-tier experts in their respective fields.

The HQA Visa Portugal provides a pathway to permanent residency and citizenship, emphasizing the long-term benefits of integrating into Portuguese society.

Benefits of Holding a Portugal HQA Visa

The Portugal HQA Visa program presents numerous compelling reasons for skilled professionals to consider this opportunity:

• Fast-tracked Portuguese residency: The HQA Visa program offers a fast-track residency option, enabling you to obtain an initial residence permit in as little as 90 days.
• Family reunification: The program facilitates family reunification, allowing you to bring your loved ones to Portugal.
• Access to local talent: Engage with a network of skilled professionals in Portugal’s dynamic startup environment, fostering collaboration and innovation.
• Economic stability: Enjoy the benefits of residing in a stable European Union nation with reliable investment security.
• Pathway to Portuguese permanent residency: After five years of residency, the Portugal HQA Visa program offers a clear pathway to Portuguese citizenship or permanent residency.
• Cultural experiences: Immerse yourself in Portugal’s rich cultural tapestry, characterized by friendly communities and a diverse history.
• Dual citizenship: Portugal permits dual nationality, allowing you to maintain ties to your home country, as long as your home country also allows dual citizenship, too.
• Quality of life: Portugal enjoys a high quality of life. It boasts a robust healthcare system, low crime rates, stunning landscapes, and a family-oriented environment.
• Travel benefits: The HQA Visa allows residents visa-free travel to other Schengen countries, providing broader access to the Schengen area.

Tax Incentives for the Portugal HQA Visa

The Portugal HQA Visa comes with attractive tax incentives, especially considering recent updates to the country’s tax framework. As of January 2024, the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program has been discontinued for new applicants.

In its place, Portugal has introduced the Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (NHR 2.0), which is beneficial for HQA Visa holders in targeted sectors like education and technology.

Key Benefits of NHR 2.0 Include:

• Flat tax rate: A competitive 20 percent flat tax on income generated in Portugal
• Tax exemptions: Potential exemptions on income sourced from abroad, including dividends, interest, capital gains, and rental income
• Extended duration: These tax benefits can be retained for up to ten years.

Portugal’s double taxation agreements further ease the tax burden for expatriates. For those who do not qualify for the NHR or NHR 2.0, standard corporate tax rates ranging from 25 percent to 28 percent will apply. Despite these changes, the HQA Visa remains a valuable opportunity for maximizing the benefits of Portugal’s favorable tax environment.

Portugal HQA Visa Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for Portugal’s HQA Visa program, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Age requirement: Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
• Citizenship: Must be a citizen of a non-EU country without EU permanent residency.
• Tax and Social Security: Regular contributions to taxes and social security are required where applicable.
• Health insurance: Valid health insurance coverage is mandatory.
• Criminal record: A clean criminal record in Portugal and your home country is necessary.
• Professional qualification: Applicants should possess qualifications in fields related to intellectual labor.
• Educational background: A higher education diploma and an employment agreement or guarantee from a Portuguese employer are essential.
• Salary requirement: The salary must exceed a specific threshold, typically higher than Portugal’s average gross salary, with potential reductions for in-demand professions.

Portugal’s HQA Visa program emphasizes candidate quality over business merits, making it an attractive option for individuals seeking residency without a specific business idea. The program offers seamless EU residency, tax benefits, and an enviable lifestyle.

To demonstrate eligibility, applicants must provide evidence of:

• A minimum qualification level of Level 6 per ISCED 2011.
• If at Level 5, proof of exceptional technical skills through at least five years of relevant experience.
• An employment contract, or promise of work contract, valid for at least 12 months

Additionally, proof of proficiency in the Portuguese language, English, French, or Spanish if relevant to the job role is required.

Family dependents for the Portugal HQA Visa

Eligible family members, including spouses and children under 18, can apply for residency permits alongside the main applicant. Dependent children over 18 can also be included if they depend financially on the main applicant, study in Portugal, and remain single.

HQA Visa Portugal Investment Requirement

The Portuguese Highly Qualified Activities (HQA) Visa requires a minimum investment of €175,000. This investment goes towards establishing a new company in Portugal or contributing to an innovation or suitable research project, often in collaboration with a Portuguese university or research organization. There are two main options for this investment:

1. Active participation in a startup incubator project: This route is designed to establish a business in Portugal. Successful applicants will work with a business incubator and advisor to operate the business and meet local tax and performance requirements.
2. Passive investment in eligible projects: This route does not require you to be actively involved in daily business operations. It allows for investment in Portugal’s economy without the need to meet strict business performance requirements.

Ideal Candidates for the Portugal HQA Visa

The Portugal HQA Visa is particularly well-suited for individuals aiming to establish their careers and lives in Portugal. Ideal candidates include:

• High-level executives: Leaders seeking a stable residency option that aligns with their professional aspirations.
• Entrepreneurs and investors: Business owners looking to explore new markets or secure a strategic European presence.
• Young professionals: Individuals in tech, science, or finance eager to thrive in a forward-thinking environment.
• Families: Couples and families seeking a safe, affordable location with a strong emphasis on healthcare and education.

Portugal HQA Visa Requirements: Documents

As previously mentioned, you will need to ensure you have the following documents when applying for the Portugal HQA Visa:

• Valid passport: A copy of your passport with at least six months of validity.
• Proof of residence: Documents verifying your current address, such as utility bills or bank statements.
• Curriculum Vitae: An updated CV detailing your professional experience and qualifications.
• Visa application form: A completed official application form.
• Photographs: Two recent color photos (3×4 cm) that meet standard requirements.
• Higher education diploma: A copy of your diploma proving your educational qualifications.
• Criminal record certificate: Documentation showing a clean criminal record, authenticated with an apostille.
• Employment contract or guarantee: A signed employment contract or a written guarantee from a Portuguese employer.
• Proof of residence in Portugal: If applicable, provide documentation like a rental agreement or property ownership documents.

Ensure that all documents are current and accurate to avoid delays in processing. Some may require translation into Portuguese, so verify specific requirements with Portuguese authorities.

Processing Times for the Portugal HQA Visa

The HQA Visa is designed for expedited processing. If all eligibility criteria are met and your application is approved, expect your visa to be issued within 30 days.

Distinctions Between the Portugal HQA Visa and Other Visa Types

The Portugal HQA Visa is specifically crafted for highly qualified professionals aiming to work in their fields, enhancing Portugal’s workforce. In contrast, other visas serve distinct purposes:

• Golden Visa Program: Focused on financial investments rather than direct employment. The minimum investment requirement for the Golden visa is €250,000.
• Portugal D2 Visa: Tailored for entrepreneurs and independent service providers, offering more flexibility. Applicants do not need to provide proof of highly skilled activities or experience, but may need to provide a sound business plan instead.
• Portugal D7 Visa (Passive Income Visa): Aimed at retirees or those with passive income sources, not meant for job seekers. The passive income requirement to qualify for this visa is €870 per month, Portugal’s minimum wage.
• Portugal D8 Visa (Digital Nomad Visa): Targeting remote workers with independent income, distinguishing it from traditional professional pathways. Applicants should earn at least four times Portugal’s minimum wage per month (€3,480)

Portugal HQA Visa vs. Portugal Golden Visa program

Compared to the Portugal Golden Visa, which requires prospective Golden Visa applicants to make substantial financial investments, the Portuguese HQA Visa targets highly qualified professionals seeking employment-based residency.

While both the Portuguese HQA Visa program and the Golden Visa investment program offer attractive European Union residency options in Portugal, there are some key differences to consider:

• Investment requirements: The Golden Visa program requires a minimum fund investment of €250,000. In contrast, the HQA Visa program focuses on investment in research and development activities, which can better suit the interests of highly skilled professionals and entrepreneurs. It also has a slightly lower minimum investment amount.
• Business performance requirements: The HQA Visa program has strict business performance requirements, which can be a hurdle for some applicants. However, there are no such requirements for Golden Visa holders, offering more flexibility.

Conclusion

The Portugal HQA Visa presents an exceptional opportunity for skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors looking to build a fulfilling life in a vibrant and welcoming country. With a streamlined application process, attractive residency benefits, and a potential pathway to citizenship, the HQA Visa is a standout option for those considering relocation.

Unsure about the residency options in Portugal? Connect with our partner, Global Citizen Solutions, for personalized assistance. They provide expert guidance for all aspects of Portugal’s residency processes, including support for HQA visa applicants, ensuring you understand all available pathways.

Goldcrest: How We Can Help You 

Goldcrest is a buyer’s agent that is based in Lisbon. We provide expert, impartial advice on real estate investments and how to buy property in Portugal. From scouting out the perfect property through to property acquisition, we have you covered throughout the process.

If you are looking to purchase property in Portugal, don’t hesitate to get in touch. Our team of skilled experts is available to solve all your real estate doubts, helping you with the property search and offering insightful expertise and strategic advice.

Why choose Goldcrest?

• Local knowledge: With offices located across Portugal, our presence nationwide allows us to assist you personally across the country.
• Independent service: As an independent buying agent, we do not represent any development or project. Our service is entirely tailored toward each individual client, providing you with everything you need to secure the perfect property at the best possible price. As an impartial advisor on the market, we work solely on behalf of our client and provide a service tailored to your needs and requirements.
• Streamlined process: Our real estate agents speak English and Portuguese, and our service is completely focused on providing you with a hassle-free buying experience, saving you time.
• Experienced team: Our expert real estate team has a vast local knowledge of the Portuguese property market. We have cutting-edge technology and metasearch tools at your disposal to provide full market coverage, ensuring the best investment choices and negotiated prices.
• Network of partners: We have a close network of partners, including lawyers, property management services, builders, architects, designers, and landscape gardeners, again saving you time and hassle by providing you with trusted experts in their field of work.